Types of Arthritis

Types of Arthritis: Understanding the Common Forms and How Podiatry Can Help

Arthritis is a painful and restrictive condition that can significantly affect your mobility, especially when it impacts the joints in your feet. Arthritis in the feet can cause permanent changes to the joints, making everyday tasks difficult, from walking to finding comfortable shoes. While arthritis can be debilitating, the good news is that podiatry care can help manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve comfort. There are over 100 types of arthritis, but here are the four most common types we treat and manage at Leading Health Podiatry.

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis, often referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis, affects the cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. While OA can impact any joint in the body, it commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and feet. As you age or use your joints more frequently, the wear on cartilage can cause discomfort. In recent years, osteoarthritis has been redefined to include the effect on the entire joint, with some of the changes occurring as the body attempts to repair joint damage. If you’re experiencing chronic pain or discomfort in your joints, especially in the feet, you may be dealing with osteoarthritis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and long-term damage. Unlike osteoarthritis, RA causes joint pain in flares, which can lead to severe discomfort and disability over time. It typically affects joints in a symmetrical pattern, meaning both sides of the body are usually impacted. RA is progressive and requires treatment from a healthcare team, including a podiatrist, to manage symptoms, prevent joint damage, and maintain quality of life.

Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid, which forms needle-like crystals in the joints, often in the feet and particularly in the big toe. These crystals cause sudden, intense pain, redness, and swelling during a gout flare. Gout can be triggered by high uric acid levels in the blood, and without proper management, it can lead to chronic pain and joint damage. Preventing and managing gout flares with the help of a podiatrist can improve mobility and comfort, reducing the impact of future attacks.

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a form of arthritis that affects children under 16 years old. Affecting approximately one in 500 children, JIA causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the knees and feet. As an autoimmune condition, JIA involves the body’s immune system attacking healthy cells in the joints. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term damage and mobility issues in children with JIA. As children grow, untreated arthritis can affect their ability to participate in everyday activities.

How Podiatry Can Help Manage Arthritis Symptoms

At Leading Health Podiatry, we understand that arthritis can have a significant impact on your quality of life. We provide comprehensive podiatric care to help manage the symptoms of arthritis, focusing on reducing pain, improving mobility, and preserving joint function. Podiatry care options include:

  • Custom Orthotics to improve joint alignment and reduce stress on affected joints
  • Footwear recommendations to alleviate pressure and improve comfort
  • Joint protection techniques to prevent further joint damage
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises to enhance flexibility and mobility
  • Education on managing arthritis to maintain daily activities with less discomfort

Get Help Managing Arthritis at Leading Health Podiatry

Arthritis may be a long-term condition, but with proper care and management, you can maintain your independence and mobility. Our team of experienced podiatrists is here to help you manage arthritis in the feet and legs, so you can continue living a pain-free and active life. Contact Leading Health Podiatry today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward better joint health.

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