Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

What is Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of arthritis in children, affecting about 1 in 500 kids. It is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. While it can affect any joint, the feet and knees are often impacted in children.

What Causes JIA?

The exact cause of JIA is not fully understood, but it is believed to be triggered by a viral or bacterial infection that causes the immune system to continue attacking the joints even after the infection has passed. JIA is not contagious.

Symptoms of JIA

Common symptoms of JIA include:

  1. Swelling, redness, and warmth in the joints
  2. Stiffness and limited range of motion
  3. Pain when walking or moving joints
  4. Fatigue and exhaustion
  5. Fevers and chills
  6. Skin rashes

Symptoms typically appear in flare-ups, and the severity can vary. Flares may affect one or multiple joints, on one or both sides of the body.

Prevent Further Harm by Seeing a Podiatrist

Early intervention with a podiatrist is crucial to preventing further harm in children with JIA. Podiatrists are key members of the management team and help alleviate pain, improve mobility, and reduce stress on the joints, which can help prevent long-term damage.

At Leading Health Podiatry, we focus on providing personalized care for children with JIA. Our treatment options include:

  • Footwear adjustments for comfort and support
  • Custom orthotics to relieve pressure and improve alignment
  • Splints to support affected joints
  • Physical therapy to maintain strength and flexibility

By seeking podiatric care early, you can help prevent joint damage, manage symptoms, and maintain your child’s independence and ability to perform everyday activities.

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